منابع مشابه
Binary tense and modality
The present paper adopts as its point of departure the claim by Te Winkel (1866) and Verkuyl (2008) that mental temporal representations are built on the basis of three binary oppositions: Present/Past, Synchronous/Posterior and Imperfect/Perfect. Te Winkel took the second opposition in terms of the absence or presence of a temporal auxiliary zullen ‘will’. However, in a binary system Future lo...
متن کاملTense, Modality, and Semantic Values
Here is a rough sketch of what I take to be an attractive, albeit naı̈ve, picture (its attractiveness I take to be obvious; its naiveté, though perhaps also obvious, will be discussed shortly). A primary purpose of a semantics for a natural language is to compositionally assign to sentences semantic values that determine whether the sentences are true or false. Since natural languages contain co...
متن کاملTense and Modality in Nominals
It has been shown that, at least in certain languages, tense is represented in nominals (Lecarme 1996, 2004). It is therefore important to consider whether the interplay between tense and modality which is commonly found in clauses exists in the nominal domain as well. This article investigates the non-temporal meanings of nominal tenses in Somali, an Afroasiatic language. It explores the condi...
متن کاملThe Anaphoric Parallel between Modality and Tense
In modal subordination, a modal sentence is interpreted relative to a hypothetical scenario introduced in an earlier sentence. In this paper, I argue that this phenomenon reflects the fact that the interpretation of modals is an ANAPHORIC process, precisely analogous to the anaphoric interpretation of tense. Modal morphemes introduce alternative scenarios as entities into the discourse model; t...
متن کاملCommentary Combination of Tense and Modality
Richmond Thomason’s article Combinations of tense and modality provides the first clear exposition of T × W semantics. A T × W frame is defined in terms of a set T of times, a set W of worlds, a linear order < on T , and a set {≈t: t ∈ T} of equivalence relations on W. A T × W structure is defined by specifying a valuation on the frame that assigns truth-values to formulas relative to time-worl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Natural Language & Linguistic Theory
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0167-806X,1573-0859
DOI: 10.1007/s11049-013-9213-9